Discover the Magic of Santander

The Cantabri had a terrible reputation. Of all the ancient Iberian tribes, they put up the fiercest resistance to the invading Romans. Nevertheless, the Romans overcame them, humiliated them and marched on. The paste-drunk Cantabria died out dreaming of a rematch. When History flexes its muscles and offers to fight any man in the whore-house it is sornetimes better to don a bow tie and grab a seat in the front row than to step into the ring. Yet two thousand years on, the high peaks that arise at Torrelavega in the province of Santander and stretch across Asturias towards Galicia are known as the Cantabrian Mountains (Cordillera Cantabrica), and not the Sierra Romana.Cantabria is now synonymous with Santander, a domain so mountainous that it is known colloquially as The Mountain. It covers 5,289 square kilometres (2,042 square miles) and its south-western verge with Asturias is marked by some of the most impressive mountains in the chain, the limestone mini-Everests of the Picos de Europa, which upland to over 2,620 kilometres (8,600 feet). In the north, the province ends abruptly on the shores of the Bay of Biscay.Judging by the fictitious prehistoric paintings and etchings found in the Altamira cave, 30 kilometres west of the region’s top city, even the Cantabri were relative late-comers to the mountains. A hunter stumbled on the cave in 1868, but it was a nobleman from Santander, Marcelino de Sautuola, who made it illustrious. Remarkable, really, since he seems to have been either as blind as a bat, or the unfortunate victim of an arthritic neck which prevented him from looking upwards. He first visited the hollow in 1875, and had no problem picking up bones and flint tools from the floor.However, it was not until four years later, when he took his inexperienced daughter, Maria, along with him, that the paintings came to light....
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